A condition of failure of kidney to form urine is called

Options

A. Creatinine
B. Hematuria
C. Anuria
D. Ketonuria

Answer

To solve the question "A condition of failure of kidney to form urine is called," we will analyze the options provided and determine which one correctly describes this condition.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes the failure of the kidneys to produce urine.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A: Creatinine**
- Creatinine is a waste product formed from muscle metabolism. It is not a condition but rather a substance found in the blood and urine. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

- **Option B: Hematuria**
- Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine. This condition indicates a health issue but does not describe the failure of the kidneys to produce urine. Thus, this option is also incorrect.

- **Option C: Anuria**
- Anuria is defined as the condition in which the kidneys produce little to no urine. This directly corresponds to the failure of the kidneys to form urine, making this option correct.

- **Option D: Ketonuria**
- Ketonuria is the presence of ketones in the urine, often associated with conditions like diabetes or starvation. This does not relate to the kidneys' ability to produce urine, so this option is incorrect.

3. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all the options, the correct answer is **Anuria**, which is the condition of failure of the kidneys to form urine.

### Final Answer:
The condition of failure of the kidney to form urine is called **Anuria**.

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