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One of the following is impermeable to H...

One of the following is impermeable to `H_(2)O` normally

A

PCT

B

DCT

C

Descending limb

D

Ascending limb

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which part of the nephron is impermeable to water (H₂O) normally, we will analyze the four options provided: Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT), Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT), Descending Limb, and Ascending Limb of the Loop of Henle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)**: - The PCT is responsible for the reabsorption of a significant amount of water from the glomerular filtrate. - Since it allows water to pass through, it is permeable to water. - **Conclusion**: PCT is not the correct answer. 2. **Analyze the Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)**: - The DCT also reabsorbs some water, although less than the PCT. - It is still permeable to water, allowing some reabsorption to occur. - **Conclusion**: DCT is not the correct answer. 3. **Analyze the Descending Limb of the Loop of Henle**: - The descending limb is permeable to water, allowing for water reabsorption. - It is important for concentrating urine as water exits this limb. - **Conclusion**: The descending limb is not the correct answer. 4. **Analyze the Ascending Limb of the Loop of Henle**: - The ascending limb is impermeable to water. - It does not allow water to be reabsorbed, which is crucial for the dilution of urine. - **Conclusion**: The ascending limb is impermeable to water and is the correct answer. ### Final Answer: The part of the nephron that is impermeable to H₂O normally is the **Ascending Limb of the Loop of Henle**. ---
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ALLEN-HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY -I-PHYSIOLOGY OF URINE FORMATION
  1. Main functions of kidney is

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  2. Which one is not present in nephric filtrate ?

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  3. One of the following is impermeable to H(2)O normally

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  4. Changeable threshold material in Renal tubules

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  5. Which regulates reabsorption of salts from Glomerular filtrate ?

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  6. If the diameter of the afferent renal arteriole is decreased and that ...

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  7. Which part of nephron is effected by aldosterone ?

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  8. Concentration of urine depends upon which organ:

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  9. If Henle's loop were absent from mammalian nephron, which of the follo...

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  10. Which one do not filter out from blood to Bowman's capsule in glomerul...

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  11. The net pressure gradient that causes the fluid to filter out of the g...

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  12. Haemodialysis helps the patient having

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  13. Reabsorption of water from distal parts of the tubules is facilitated ...

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  14. Due to insufficient filtration in the Bowman's capsule , all are likel...

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  15. Urinary excretion of Na is regulated by

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  16. In the kidney , the formation of urine involve the following processes...

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  17. What for the ascending limb of Loop of Henle is permeable

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  18. Which is mismatched ,

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  19. If ADH level of blood is less -

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  20. Human urine as compared to human blood is normally :-

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