Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to

Options

A. Increased volume of urine excretion
B. Decreased volume of urine excretion
C. Increased glucose excretion
D. Decresed electrolyte concentration

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Diuresis**: Diuresis is a condition characterized by increased urine production. It can be a response to various physiological or pathological conditions.

2. **Causes of Diuresis**:
- **High Blood Glucose Levels**: In conditions such as diabetes mellitus, elevated blood glucose levels lead to osmotic diuresis. The kidneys filter out excess glucose, which draws water along with it, resulting in increased urine output.
- **Hypercalcemia**: Elevated calcium levels in the blood can also cause diuresis. The kidneys respond to high calcium levels by increasing urine production to excrete the excess calcium.

3. **Kidney Function**: The kidneys normally filter blood and reabsorb water and essential substances. In diuresis, the kidneys either fail to reabsorb water effectively or the reabsorption rate is reduced, leading to excessive urine formation.

4. **Conclusion**: The specific pathological condition of diuresis leads to an increased volume of urine excretion.

**Final Answer**: Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to increased volume of urine excretion.

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