Which one of the following is a correct ...

Which one of the following is a correct pair showing the function of a specific part of the human nephron?

Podocytes `:` Create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into the Bowman's capsule

Henle's loop `:` most reabsorption of the major substances from the glomerular filtrate

Distal convoluted tubule `:` reabsorption of `K^(+)` ions into the surrounding blood capillaries

Afferent arteriole `:` carries the blood away from the glomerulue towards renal vein.

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Which one of the following is correct for a normal human?

pH of urine is around 8

On an average, 75-80 mg of urea is excreted via urine per day.

Presence of ketone bodies in urine is an indicator of diabetes mellitus

Relaxation of smooth muscles of bladder and simultaneous contraction of urethral sphincter causes release of urine.

Golgi complex-breakdown of complex molecules

Mitochondrion-production of ATP

Ribosomes-site of protein synthesis

Chloroplasts-photosynthesis

Organ of Corti - Increases the efficiency of sound waves

Eustachian tube - Maintains body balance and posture

Tectorial membrane - Determines patterns of vibration of sound waves

Semicircular canal - Equalises the pressure on either sides of the ear drum