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In a comparison of amounts of urea in hu...

In a comparison of amounts of urea in human urine, the largest amount of urea would be found with a diet very rich in `:-`

A

Animal fat

B

Simple carbohydrates (sucrose)

C

Complex carbohydrates (starches0

D

Protein

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the largest amount of urea found in human urine based on diet, we need to analyze the relationship between dietary components and urea production. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Urea Formation**: Urea is a nitrogenous waste product formed from the breakdown of proteins in the body. When proteins are consumed, they are digested into amino acids. 2. **Role of Amino Acids**: Amino acids contain an amino group (NH2). When proteins are metabolized, the amino group is removed in a process called deamination. 3. **Deamination Process**: During deamination, the amino group is converted into ammonia (NH3), which is then transported to the liver. 4. **Urea Cycle**: In the liver, ammonia is converted into urea through the urea cycle. This process helps in detoxifying ammonia, which is toxic at high levels. 5. **Dietary Influence on Urea Production**: A diet that is rich in proteins will lead to a higher intake of amino acids. Consequently, more amino acids will undergo deamination, resulting in increased production of ammonia, which is then converted into urea. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, a diet very rich in proteins will result in the largest amount of urea being excreted in human urine. ### Final Answer: The largest amount of urea would be found with a diet very rich in **proteins**. ---
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