Stable plant community formed during succession is called:-

Options

A. Sere community
B. Climax community.
C. Dominant community
D. Ecotone.

Answer

To answer the question "Stable plant community formed during succession is called:", we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Succession
Ecological succession refers to the gradual process of change and replacement in the species structure of an ecological community over time. It can occur in various environments, leading to changes in the composition and structure of the community.

**Hint:** Think about how ecosystems change over time and what terms are associated with these changes.

### Step 2: Identify Types of Communities in Succession
During succession, there are different types of communities that can be identified:
- **Pioneer Community:** The first organisms that colonize a barren environment (e.g., lichens on bare rock).
- **Seral Community:** Intermediate stages that occur during the process of succession.
- **Climax Community:** A stable and mature community that undergoes little change in species composition, representing the final stage of succession.

**Hint:** Remember the stages of succession and what each type of community represents.

### Step 3: Define the Climax Community
The climax community is characterized by a stable structure and composition that is in equilibrium with the environment. It is the final stage of ecological succession, where the community is well-adapted to the local climate and soil conditions.

**Hint:** Consider what makes a community "stable" and how it relates to the environment.

### Step 4: Analyze the Options Given
The options provided in the question are:
A. Seral community
B. Climax community
C. Dominant community
D. Echodon

From the definitions:
- **Seral community** refers to the intermediate stages, not the stable end point.
- **Climax community** is the stable plant community formed at the end of succession.
- **Dominant community** is not a standard term used in this context.
- **Echodon** does not relate to plant communities.

**Hint:** Eliminate the options that do not fit the definition of a stable community.

### Step 5: Conclude the Answer
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is B. Climax community, as it is the stable plant community formed during ecological succession.

**Final Answer:** B. Climax community