The process of formation of a mature female gamete is called ?

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Gametes**: Gametes are the reproductive cells in organisms. In females, the gamete is called the ovum (egg), while in males, it is called sperm.

2. **Identifying the Female Gamete Formation Process**: The process through which the female gamete (ovum) is formed is specifically termed.

3. **Defining Oogenesis**: The formation of a mature female gamete (ovum) is known as oogenesis. This process occurs in the ovaries of females.

4. **Comparing with Male Gamete Formation**: For context, the male counterpart process is called spermatogenesis, which is the formation of sperm.

5. **Understanding the Cellular Basis**: Oogenesis begins with diploid cells called oogonia, which undergo meiosis to produce haploid ova.

6. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the process of formation of a mature female gamete is called oogenesis.

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