Moths that were able to___________themselves. i.e. hide in the background, survived

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question states that moths that were able to do something to hide in their background survived. The key aspect here is identifying what this ability is.

2. **Identifying the Concept**: The ability of moths to blend into their environment is known as "camouflage." This is a survival mechanism that allows them to avoid predators.

3. **Explaining Camouflage**: Camouflage involves the use of colors and patterns that help moths to blend in with their surroundings, such as tree bark, leaves, and other natural substrates. This adaptation is crucial for their survival.

4. **Role of Natural Selection**: The variations in wing coloration and patterns are shaped by natural selection. Moths that are better camouflaged are less likely to be seen and eaten by predators, thus increasing their chances of survival and reproduction.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the complete answer to the question is that moths that were able to "camouflage" themselves, i.e., hide in the background, survived.

**Final Answer**: Moths that were able to camouflage themselves, i.e., hide in the background, survived.

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