According to Darwin, adaptive ability is acquired. True/False

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Adaptive Ability**: Adaptive ability refers to how well an organism can adjust to its environment. This includes physical traits, behaviors, and other characteristics that enhance survival and reproduction in a specific habitat.

2. **Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection**: Charles Darwin proposed the theory of natural selection, which states that organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more successfully than those that are not. This means that adaptive traits are favored over generations.

3. **Genetic Basis of Adaptation**: According to Darwin, these adaptive traits are not acquired during an organism's lifetime but are instead inherited. This means that the ability to adapt is encoded in the organism's genes and passed down from parents to offspring.

4. **Examples of Adaptation**: For instance, polar bears have thick fur and a layer of fat to survive in cold environments, while camels have adaptations like the ability to conserve water for survival in desert conditions. If these animals were placed in the opposite environments, they would struggle to survive due to their specific adaptations.

5. **Conclusion**: Since adaptive ability is inherited and not acquired during an organism's lifetime, the statement "According to Darwin, adaptive ability is acquired" is **False**.

**Final Answer**: False

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