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Biological response modifier which activ...

Biological response modifier which activate their immune system and help in destroying the tumor is :-

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To answer the question regarding the biological response modifier that activates the immune system and helps in destroying tumors, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Biological Response Modifiers (BRMs)**: - Biological response modifiers are substances that can enhance the body's immune response against cancer. They work by stimulating the immune system to recognize and destroy tumor cells. **Hint**: BRMs are substances that boost the immune system's ability to fight cancer. 2. **Mechanism of Action**: - BRMs trigger the immune system to act more effectively against tumors. This can be achieved by administering these substances in larger amounts, often through injection or infusion. **Hint**: Think about how BRMs interact with the immune system to enhance its function. 3. **Types of Biological Response Modifiers**: - There are various types of BRMs, including hematopoietic agents. Two notable examples are: - Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) - Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) **Hint**: Focus on the specific types of BRMs that are known to stimulate immune responses. 4. **Examples of BRMs**: - GM-CSF is known as sargramostim, and G-CSF is known as filgrastim. These agents help increase the production of white blood cells, which are crucial for fighting infections and tumors. **Hint**: Remember the names of these agents as they are key examples of BRMs. 5. **Application in Cancer Treatment**: - BRMs can be used alone or in conjunction with other cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, to enhance the overall effectiveness of the treatment. **Hint**: Consider how BRMs can complement other cancer therapies. ### Final Answer: The biological response modifiers that activate the immune system and help in destroying tumors are Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) and Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF).
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