Name the methods employed in animals breeding

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution

1. **Understanding Animal Breeding**: Animal breeding is a practice aimed at improving the genetic quality of livestock. It involves selecting specific animals for reproduction to enhance desirable traits.

2. **Identifying Methods of Animal Breeding**: There are several methods employed in animal breeding. The main methods include:
- **Inbreeding**: This method involves mating animals of the same breed and species. It is used to maintain or enhance specific traits within a breed. However, it can also lead to inbreeding depression if not managed properly.
- **Outbreeding**: This method involves mating animals from different breeds or populations within the same species. It helps in introducing new traits and increasing genetic diversity, which can improve health and productivity.
- **Outcrossing**: This method involves mating individuals from the same species but different breeds. It is a form of outbreeding that helps to reduce the risk of genetic disorders and improve the overall vigor of the offspring.

3. **Conclusion**: The three primary methods of animal breeding are inbreeding, outbreeding, and outcrossing. Each method has its specific applications and implications for the genetic improvement of livestock.