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Find out what the various components of the medium used for propagation of explants in vitro are?

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Sucrose (source for energy and carbon), inorganic salts, vitamins, growth regulators (auxins and cytokinins)
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The displacement of the medium in a sound wave is given by the equation y_(1) = A cos(ax + bt) where A , a and b are positive constants. The wave is reflected by an obstacle situated at x = 0 . The intensity of the reflected wave is 0.64 times that of the incident wave. (a) What are the wavelength and frequency of incident wave? (b) Write the equation for the reflected wave. ( c ) In the resultant wave formed after reflection, find the maximum and minimum values of the particle speeds in the medium. (d) Express the resultant wave as a superposition of a standing wave and a travelling wave. What are the positions of the antinodes of the standing wave ? What is the direction of propagation of travelling wave?

(a) State Huygen's principle . Using this principle draw a diagram to show how a plane wave front incident at the interface of the media gets refracted when it propagates from a rarer to a denser medium. Hence verify Snell's law of refraction. (b) When monochromatic light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, explain the following, giving reasons- (i) Is the frequency of reflected and refracted light same as the frequency of incident light? (ii) Does the decrease in speed imply a reduction in the energy carried by light wave?

A: When a narrow pulse of light is sent through a medium, it doesn't retain its shape as it travels through the medium. R: Since the speed of propagation in a medium depends on wavelength , different wavelength components of the pulse travel with different speeds.

Out of the following options which one can be used produce a propagating electromagnetic wave?

The equation of a travelling plane sound wave has the form y=60 cos (1800t-5.3x) , where y is in micrometres, t in seconds and x in metres. Find (a). The ratio of the displacement amplitude with which the particle of the medium oscillate to the wavelength, (b).the velocity oscillation ammplitude of particles of the medium and its ratio to the wave propagation velocity , (c ).the oscillation amplitude of relative deformation of the medium and its relation to the velocity oscillation amplitude of particles of the medium, (d). the particle acceleration amplitude.

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