Who define biotechnology as the integration of natural science and organisms cells, parts there of, and molecular analogues for products and services ?

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Identify the Definition Source**: The definition of biotechnology as the integration of natural science and organisms' cells, parts thereof, and molecular analogues for products and services is provided by a specific organization.

2. **Name the Organization**: The organization that defined this term is the European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB).

3. **Establishment of the Organization**: The EFB was established in 1978, and it has played a significant role in promoting awareness and understanding of biotechnology.

4. **Understanding the Definition**: The definition emphasizes that biotechnology involves the exploitation of the life cycles of microorganisms or organisms to create beneficial products and services for humanity.

5. **Example of Biotechnology Application**: A notable example of biotechnology is the production of Humulin, a form of insulin used to control diabetes. This was achieved by studying the life cycle of the microorganism E. coli and inserting the gene responsible for insulin production into it.

6. **Broader Impact of Biotechnology**: Beyond insulin, biotechnology has led to the development of genetically modified plants and animals, including virus-resistant crops, which further illustrates its benefits to humankind.

7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the definition of biotechnology as provided by the EFB highlights the integration of various scientific disciplines to harness biological processes for human benefit.

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