Which of the following statement is true/false
Genetics modification has increased reliance on chemical pesticides

Answer

To determine whether the statement "Genetic modification has increased reliance on chemical pesticides" is true or false, we can analyze the concepts involved step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Genetic Modification**:
- Genetic modification (GM) involves altering the genetic makeup of organisms (such as plants) to enhance certain traits, such as pest resistance, drought tolerance, or nutritional value.
- This process is done before the plants are grown and harvested.

2. **Role of Chemical Pesticides**:
- Chemical pesticides are substances used to kill or control pests that can damage crops.
- Traditionally, these pesticides are applied after the crops have been planted and are growing.

3. **Impact of Genetic Modification on Pest Resistance**:
- Many genetically modified crops are engineered to be resistant to pests. This means that they can withstand pest attacks without the need for additional chemical pesticides.
- For example, Bt cotton is a genetically modified crop that produces a toxin to which certain pests are susceptible, reducing the need for external pesticide applications.

4. **Analyzing the Statement**:
- The statement claims that genetic modification has increased reliance on chemical pesticides.
- However, since genetically modified crops often reduce the need for chemical pesticides (due to their inherent pest resistance), the statement is misleading.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the statement "Genetic modification has increased reliance on chemical pesticides" is **false**. In fact, genetic modification has generally led to a decrease in the reliance on chemical pesticides.

### Final Answer:
The statement is **false**.

---