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In how many of following relations the i...

In how many of following relations the interacting species the closely together :-
Competition, Predation, Parasitism, Commensalism, Amensalism

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To solve the question about how many of the given relationships involve interacting species that are closely together, we will analyze each of the five relationships: Competition, Predation, Parasitism, Commensalism, and Amensalism. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Competition**: - In competition, two species compete for the same resources. - Both species are negatively affected as they are fighting for limited resources. - **Conclusion**: Not closely related (both are harmed). 2. **Predation**: - In predation, one species (the predator) benefits by consuming another species (the prey), which is harmed in the process. - **Conclusion**: Closely related (one benefits, one is harmed). 3. **Parasitism**: - In parasitism, one species (the parasite) benefits at the expense of another species (the host), which is harmed. - **Conclusion**: Closely related (one benefits, one is harmed). 4. **Commensalism**: - In commensalism, one species benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. - **Conclusion**: Closely related (one benefits, the other is neutral). 5. **Amensalism**: - In amensalism, one species is harmed while the other is unaffected. - **Conclusion**: Not closely related (one is harmed, the other is neutral). ### Final Count: - The relationships that involve closely related interacting species are: - Predation - Parasitism - Commensalism Thus, **3 out of the 5 relationships involve species that are closely together**. ### Answer: **3** ---
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