To avoid competition species choose different feeding time and different foraging pattern this is called

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Concept of Competition**: In ecology, competition occurs when two or more species vie for the same resources, such as food, water, or space. This can lead to a struggle for survival, as species may compete directly or indirectly.

2. **Identifying the Mechanism to Avoid Competition**: To minimize competition, species can adapt their behavior. One effective strategy is to alter their feeding habits, which includes changing the time they feed or their foraging patterns.

3. **Defining the Term**: The phenomenon where different species avoid competition by utilizing resources in different ways or at different times is known as "resource partitioning." This allows multiple species to coexist in the same environment without outcompeting one another.

4. **Explaining Resource Partitioning**: Resource partitioning can occur in various forms, such as:
- Temporal partitioning: Species feed at different times (e.g., one species feeds during the day while another feeds at night).
- Spatial partitioning: Species may forage in different areas of the same habitat.
- Dietary partitioning: Species may consume different types of food or utilize the same food resource in different ways.

5. **Conclusion**: By employing resource partitioning, species can coexist and reduce competition, which is crucial for maintaining biodiversity in ecosystems.

**Final Answer**: This phenomenon is called resource partitioning.

---