Which act was passed by Govt. of India to control environmental pollution, to protect and improve the quality of air, water and soil.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Identify the Purpose of the Act**: The question asks for an act passed by the Government of India aimed at controlling environmental pollution and improving the quality of air, water, and soil.

2. **Recall the Name of the Act**: The act that addresses these concerns is known as the Environment Protection Act.

3. **Know the Year of Enactment**: The Environment Protection Act was enacted in the year 1986.

4. **Context of the Act**: This act was introduced shortly after a significant environmental disaster, specifically the Bhopal gas tragedy, which highlighted the need for stringent environmental regulations.

5. **Key Provisions of the Act**: The Environment Protection Act empowers the central government to prohibit or restrict industrial activities that may harm the environment. It also establishes standards for the emission of harmful pollutants into the air.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the act that was passed by the Government of India to control environmental pollution and protect the quality of air, water, and soil is the Environment Protection Act of 1986.

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