Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A body is dropped by a satellite in its ...

A body is dropped by a satellite in its geo-stationary orbit :

A

it will burn on entering in to the atmosphere

B

it will remain in the same place with respect to the earth

C

it will reach the earth is 24 hours

D

it will perform uncertain motion

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of a body dropped by a satellite in a geostationary orbit, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Geostationary Orbit**: - A geostationary satellite orbits the Earth at a height where its orbital period matches the Earth's rotation period (24 hours). This means that the satellite appears stationary to an observer on the ground. 2. **Initial Conditions of the Dropped Body**: - When a body is dropped from the satellite, it initially has the same velocity as the satellite. Therefore, its initial velocity (u) in the horizontal direction is equal to the orbital velocity of the satellite. 3. **Motion of the Dropped Body**: - Upon being dropped, the body does not fall straight down towards the Earth. Instead, it continues to move forward with the same horizontal velocity as the satellite. This is due to Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force. 4. **Effect of Gravity**: - While the body is influenced by Earth's gravity, it will not simply fall to the Earth. Instead, it will begin to follow a trajectory that is a combination of its initial horizontal motion and the downward pull of gravity. 5. **Resulting Motion**: - As the body continues to move forward while being pulled down by gravity, it will enter into a new orbit around the Earth. However, since it started with the same velocity as the satellite, it will continue to revolve around the Earth in such a way that its orbital period matches that of the Earth. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the body will not fall directly to the Earth but will instead remain in a geostationary orbit, appearing stationary relative to the surface of the Earth. The answer to the question is that the body will remain in the same place with respect to the Earth. ### Final Answer: The body will remain in the same place with respect to the Earth.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In Bohr's stationary orbits:

A satellite can be in a geostationary orbit around earth in an orbit of radius r . If the angular velocity of earth about its axis doubles, a satellite can now be in a geostationary orbit aroun earth radius

A satellite can be in a geostationary orbit around earth in an orbit of radius r . If the angular velocity of earth about its axis doubles, a satellite can now be in a geostationary orbit aroun earth radius

A satellite which is geostationary in a particular orbit is taken to another orbit. Its distance from the centre of earth in new orbit is 2 times that of the earlier orbit. The time period in the second orbit is

A satellite revolves in the geostationary orbit but in a direction east to west. The time interval between its successive passing about a point on the equator is:

A satellite revolves in the geostationary orbit but in a direction east to west. The time interval between its successive passing about a point on the equator is:

A satellite revolves in the geostationary orbit but in a direction east to west. The time interval between its successive passing about a point on the equator is:

What are the conditions for a satellite to be stationary?

Orbital velocity of a satellite in its orbit (around earth) of radius r is v. It collides with another body in its orbit and comes to rest just after the collision. Taking the radius of earth as R, the speed with which it will fall on the surface of earth will be :

The period of a satellite in a circular orbit of radius R is T. What is the period of another satellite in a circular orbit of radius 4 R ?

ALLEN-GRAVITATION-EXERCISE 1
  1. Two artificial satellites A and B are at a distance r(A) and r(B) abov...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The average radii of orbits of mercury and earth around the sun are 6x...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A body is dropped by a satellite in its geo-stationary orbit :

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Two ordinary satellites are revolving round the earth in same elliptic...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Kepler's second law is a consequence of

    Text Solution

    |

  6. One projectile after deviating from itspath starts movnig round the ea...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In adjoining figure earth goes around the sun in eliptical orbit on wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Potential energy and kinetic energy of a two particle system under Ima...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A satellite of earth of mass 'm' is taken from orbital radius 2R to 3R...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If a graph is plotted between T^(2) and r^(3) for a planet, then its s...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A planet is revolving around the sun. its distance from the sun at apo...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A satellite launching station should be

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A satellite is launched into a circular orbit close to the earth's sur...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The satellite of mass m is orbitating around the earth in a circular o...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If the length of the day is T, the height of that TV satellite above t...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If two bodies of mass M and m are revolving around the centre of mass ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Two satellites of same mass m are revolving round of earth (mass M) in...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A planet of mass m is moving in an elliptical orbit about the sun (mas...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The relay satellite transmits the television signals continuous...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If the satellite is stopped suddenly in its orbit which is at a distna...

    Text Solution

    |