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A car moves along a straight line whose ...

A car moves along a straight line whose equation of motion is given by
`s=12t+3t^(2)-2t^(3)`
where s is in metres and t is in seconds. The velocity of the car at start will be :-

A

7 m/s

B

9 m/s

C

12 m/s

D

16 m/s

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The correct Answer is:
To find the velocity of the car at the start, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the equation of motion The equation of motion given is: \[ s = 12t + 3t^2 - 2t^3 \] where \( s \) is the displacement in meters and \( t \) is the time in seconds. ### Step 2: Differentiate the equation of motion to find the velocity The velocity \( v \) is the first derivative of the displacement \( s \) with respect to time \( t \). We differentiate \( s \): \[ v = \frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(12t + 3t^2 - 2t^3) \] Using the power rule of differentiation, we get: \[ v = 12 + 6t - 6t^2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the velocity at the start (when \( t = 0 \)) To find the velocity at the start, we substitute \( t = 0 \) into the velocity equation: \[ v(0) = 12 + 6(0) - 6(0)^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ v(0) = 12 + 0 - 0 = 12 \text{ m/s} \] ### Conclusion The velocity of the car at the start is: \[ \boxed{12 \text{ m/s}} \] ---
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