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Consider two vectors vecF(1)=2hati+5hatk...

Consider two vectors `vecF_(1)=2hati+5hatk` and `vecF_(2)=3hatj+4hatk`. The magnitude to thhe scalar product of these vectors is

A

20

B

23

C

`5sqrt(33)`

D

26

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the magnitude of the scalar product (dot product) of the vectors \(\vec{F_1} = 2\hat{i} + 5\hat{k}\) and \(\vec{F_2} = 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the vectors We have: \[ \vec{F_1} = 2\hat{i} + 5\hat{k} \] \[ \vec{F_2} = 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the dot product The dot product of two vectors \(\vec{A} = a_1\hat{i} + b_1\hat{j} + c_1\hat{k}\) and \(\vec{B} = a_2\hat{i} + b_2\hat{j} + c_2\hat{k}\) is given by: \[ \vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = a_1a_2 + b_1b_2 + c_1c_2 \] For our vectors: - \(\vec{F_1} = 2\hat{i} + 0\hat{j} + 5\hat{k}\) (where \(b_1 = 0\)) - \(\vec{F_2} = 0\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}\) (where \(a_2 = 0\)) Now, substituting the components into the dot product formula: \[ \vec{F_1} \cdot \vec{F_2} = (2)(0) + (0)(3) + (5)(4) \] \[ = 0 + 0 + 20 = 20 \] ### Step 3: Find the magnitude of the scalar product The magnitude of the scalar product is simply the absolute value of the result we obtained: \[ |\vec{F_1} \cdot \vec{F_2}| = |20| = 20 \] ### Final Answer The magnitude of the scalar product of the vectors \(\vec{F_1}\) and \(\vec{F_2}\) is: \[ \boxed{20} \]
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