A good analogy for understanding accuracy and precision is to imagine a basketball player shooting baskets. If the Player A shoots the ball close to or into the basket. and the Player B shoots the ball to the same location which may or may not be close to the basket.
(A) Player A is more accurate and less precise
(B) Player B is more accurate and less precise
( C) Player A is less accurate and more precise
(D) Player B is less accurate and more precise Select corect alternative

Options

A. A,B
B. B,C
C. A,D
D. C,D

Answer

To solve the question regarding accuracy and precision using the analogy of basketball players shooting baskets, let's break down the concepts and analyze the given statements step by step.

### Step 1: Understand the Concepts of Accuracy and Precision
- **Accuracy** refers to how close a measured value is to the true value or target. In this case, it means how close the basketball shots are to the basket.
- **Precision** refers to the reproducibility of measurements, meaning how consistently a player can shoot to the same location, regardless of whether that location is close to the basket.

### Step 2: Analyze Player A's Performance
- Player A shoots the ball close to or into the basket. This indicates that Player A is:
- **Accurate**: because the shots are close to the target (the basket).
- **Less Precise**: if Player A's shots are not consistently landing in the same spot, even if they are close to the basket.

### Step 3: Analyze Player B's Performance
- Player B shoots the ball to the same location, which may or may not be close to the basket. This indicates that Player B is:
- **Less Accurate**: if the shots are not landing close to the basket.
- **More Precise**: if Player B can consistently shoot to the same location, even if that location is not near the basket.

### Step 4: Evaluate the Statements
Now, let's evaluate the provided options based on our analysis:
- (A) Player A is more accurate and less precise. **(True)**
- (B) Player B is more accurate and less precise. **(False)**
- (C) Player A is less accurate and more precise. **(False)**
- (D) Player B is less accurate and more precise. **(True)**

### Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Player A is more accurate but less precise.
- Player B is less accurate but more precise.

Thus, the correct alternatives are **(A)** and **(D)**.

### Final Answer
The correct alternatives are **(A)** and **(D)**.

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