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Find the minimum value of horizontal force (F) required on the block of mass m to keep it at rest on the wall. Given the coefficient of friction between the surfaces is `mu`.

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To solve the problem of finding the minimum horizontal force \( F \) required to keep a block of mass \( m \) at rest against a wall, given the coefficient of friction \( \mu \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Forces Acting on the Block**: - The block is resting against a vertical wall, and the forces acting on it include: - The gravitational force \( mg \) acting downward. - The normal force \( N \) exerted by the wall on the block acting horizontally towards the left. - The frictional force \( f \) acting upward, which opposes the gravitational force. 2. **Identify the Frictional Force**: - The maximum static frictional force \( f \) can be expressed as: \[ f = \mu N \] - This frictional force must balance the weight of the block to keep it at rest. Therefore: \[ f = mg \] 3. **Set Up the Equation**: - Since the frictional force is equal to the weight of the block, we can substitute for \( f \): \[ \mu N = mg \] 4. **Solve for Normal Force \( N \)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ N = \frac{mg}{\mu} \] 5. **Relate Normal Force to Horizontal Force \( F \)**: - The horizontal force \( F \) applied to the block is equal to the normal force \( N \) exerted by the wall: \[ F = N \] 6. **Substitute \( N \) into the Equation for \( F \)**: - Therefore, substituting the expression for \( N \) we found: \[ F = \frac{mg}{\mu} \] ### Final Result: The minimum value of the horizontal force \( F \) required to keep the block at rest on the wall is: \[ F = \frac{mg}{\mu} \]
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