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SbF5 reacts with XeF4 and XeF6 to form i...

`SbF_5` reacts with `XeF_4` and `XeF_6` to form ionic compounds `[XeF_3^+][SbF_6]^-` and `[XeF_5^+][SbF_6^-]`.
The geometry of `XeF_3^+` ion and` XeF_5^+` ion, respectively, is :-

A

Square pyramidal, T-shaped

B

Bent T-shaped, square pyramidal

C

See-saw, square pyramidal

D

Square pyramidal, see-saw

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the geometry of the ions \( [XeF_3^+] \) and \( [XeF_5^+] \), we will analyze the valence electrons and the bonding arrangements for each ion. ### Step 1: Analyze \( [XeF_3^+] \) 1. **Count the Valence Electrons**: - Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. - Each fluorine (F) contributes 1 electron, and there are 3 fluorine atoms, contributing a total of 3 electrons. - Therefore, the total number of valence electrons is \( 8 + 3 = 11 \). - Since it has a positive charge (+1), we lose 1 electron, resulting in \( 11 - 1 = 10 \) electrons. 2. **Determine the Bonding and Lone Pairs**: - Out of the 10 electrons, 3 are used for bonding with the 3 fluorine atoms. - This leaves us with \( 10 - 6 = 4 \) electrons remaining. - These 4 electrons will form 2 lone pairs. 3. **Calculate the Steric Number**: - The steric number is the sum of the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs. - Here, we have 3 bonding pairs (from the 3 F atoms) and 2 lone pairs. - Thus, the steric number is \( 3 + 2 = 5 \). 4. **Determine the Geometry**: - With a steric number of 5 and 2 lone pairs, the molecular geometry is based on the arrangement of the bonding pairs. - The ideal arrangement for a steric number of 5 is trigonal bipyramidal, but with 2 lone pairs, the shape is altered to T-shaped. ### Step 2: Analyze \( [XeF_5^+] \) 1. **Count the Valence Electrons**: - Again, Xenon has 8 valence electrons. - Each of the 5 fluorine atoms contributes 1 electron, giving a total of 5 electrons. - Therefore, the total number of valence electrons is \( 8 + 5 = 13 \). - With a positive charge (+1), we lose 1 electron, resulting in \( 13 - 1 = 12 \) electrons. 2. **Determine the Bonding and Lone Pairs**: - Out of the 12 electrons, 5 are used for bonding with the 5 fluorine atoms. - This leaves us with \( 12 - 10 = 2 \) electrons remaining. - These 2 electrons will form 1 lone pair. 3. **Calculate the Steric Number**: - The steric number is the sum of the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs. - Here, we have 5 bonding pairs (from the 5 F atoms) and 1 lone pair. - Thus, the steric number is \( 5 + 1 = 6 \). 4. **Determine the Geometry**: - With a steric number of 6 and 1 lone pair, the molecular geometry is based on the arrangement of the bonding pairs. - The ideal arrangement for a steric number of 6 is octahedral, but with 1 lone pair, the shape is altered to square pyramidal. ### Final Answer: - The geometry of \( [XeF_3^+] \) is T-shaped. - The geometry of \( [XeF_5^+] \) is square pyramidal.
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