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Which one of the following bryophytes ha...

Which one of the following bryophytes has stomata present in the sporophytes?

A

Riccia

B

liver worts

C

Marchantia

D

Funaria

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which bryophyte has stomata present in the sporophytes, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Bryophytes**: Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. They have two main stages in their life cycle: the gametophyte (haploid) and the sporophyte (diploid). 2. **Identify Sporophyte Structures**: The sporophyte in bryophytes typically consists of three main structures: the foot, seta (stalk), and capsule. The capsule is where spores are produced. 3. **Examine Options**: The question provides four options of bryophytes. We need to check each one for the presence of stomata in the sporophyte. - **Option 1: Riccia** - In Riccia, stomata are absent in both the gametophyte and sporophyte. Therefore, this option is incorrect. - **Option 2: Liverworts (e.g., Lunularia)** - Similar to Riccia, liverworts do not have stomata in their sporophytes. This option is also incorrect. - **Option 3: Marchantia** - Marchantia is another type of liverwort, and it also lacks stomata in its sporophyte. Thus, this option is incorrect as well. - **Option 4: Funaria (Moss)** - Funaria is a type of moss that is unique among bryophytes because it has stomata present in the capsule of its sporophyte. This makes it the correct answer. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the bryophyte that has stomata present in the sporophytes is **Funaria**. ### Final Answer: The bryophyte that has stomata present in the sporophytes is **Funaria**.
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