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In a gaseous reaction of the type aA+ ...

In a gaseous reaction of the type
`aA+ b B to c C + dD,`
(i) In a gaseous reaction of the type
(ii) a mole of A combines with b moles of B to give C and D
(iii) `(axxM_(A))` g of a combines with `(b xxM_(B))` g of B to give C and D
(iv) a molecules of A combines with b molecules of B to give C and D

A

i, ii, iv

B

only iii

C

i, ii, iii and iv

D

ii and iv

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the four statements provided regarding a gaseous reaction of the type \( aA + bB \rightarrow cC + dD \) and identify which statement is incorrect. ### Step 1: Analyze Each Statement 1. **Statement (i)**: "A mole of A combines with B moles of B to give C and D." - This statement is correct. It follows the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction. 2. **Statement (ii)**: "A liter of A combines with B liter of B to give C and D." - This statement is also correct. In gaseous reactions, the volume of gases at the same temperature and pressure is proportional to the number of moles. 3. **Statement (iii)**: "(axxM_A) g of A combines with (b xxM_B) g of B to give C and D." - This statement is incorrect. The correct formulation should specify the mass in terms of the number of moles multiplied by the molar mass. It should be \( (a \cdot M_A) \) g of A and \( (b \cdot M_B) \) g of B. The use of "axx" and "bxx" is ambiguous and misleading. 4. **Statement (iv)**: "a molecules of A combines with b molecules of B to give C and D." - This statement is correct. It accurately represents the molecular interaction in the reaction. ### Conclusion The incorrect statement is **Statement (iii)**. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is: **(iii) (axxM_A) g of A combines with (b xxM_B) g of B to give C and D.** ---
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