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If avogadro number N(A) is changed from ...

If avogadro number `N_(A)` is changed from `6.022 xx10^(23)mol ^(-1) ` to `6.022xx10^(26)mol ^(-1),` then the mass of 1 mole carbon becomes :-

A

12 mg

B

12 gm

C

12 kg

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand how the change in Avogadro's number affects the mass of one mole of carbon. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the current Avogadro's number**: The current Avogadro's number \( N_A \) is \( 6.022 \times 10^{23} \, \text{mol}^{-1} \). This means that one mole of any substance contains \( 6.022 \times 10^{23} \) entities (atoms, molecules, etc.). 2. **Determine the mass of one mole of carbon**: The atomic mass of carbon is 12 g/mol. Therefore, one mole of carbon weighs 12 grams. 3. **Calculate the mass of one atom of carbon**: The mass of one atom of carbon can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Mass of one atom} = \frac{\text{Mass of one mole}}{N_A} = \frac{12 \, \text{g}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \, \text{g} \] 4. **Change Avogadro's number**: Now, if \( N_A \) changes to \( 6.022 \times 10^{26} \, \text{mol}^{-1} \), we need to find the new mass of one mole of carbon using the new Avogadro's number \( N_A' \). 5. **Calculate the mass of one atom of carbon with the new Avogadro's number**: Using the new Avogadro's number: \[ \text{Mass of one atom} = \frac{12 \, \text{g}}{6.022 \times 10^{26}} \, \text{g} \] 6. **Relate the mass of one mole of carbon with the new Avogadro's number**: The mass of one mole of carbon with the new Avogadro's number can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Mass of one mole} = \text{Mass of one atom} \times N_A' = \left(\frac{12 \, \text{g}}{6.022 \times 10^{26}}\right) \times (6.022 \times 10^{23}) \] 7. **Simplify the expression**: \[ \text{Mass of one mole} = 12 \, \text{g} \times \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{6.022 \times 10^{26}} = 12 \, \text{g} \times 10^{-3} = 12 \, \text{mg} \] ### Final Answer: The mass of 1 mole of carbon becomes **12 mg**.
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