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Correct atomic size is :-...

Correct atomic size is :-

A

`Li gt I gt F lt Cl lt Br`

B

`I gt Li gt F lt Cl gt Br`

C

`I gt Br gt Cl gt F gt Li`

D

`Li gt F lt I lt Br`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of atomic sizes among the elements given in the question, we need to understand the trends in atomic size in the periodic table. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand Atomic Size Trends Atomic size generally increases as you move down a group in the periodic table due to the addition of electron shells. Conversely, atomic size decreases as you move from left to right across a period due to the increasing nuclear charge, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus. **Hint:** Remember that atomic size increases down a group and decreases across a period. ### Step 2: Analyze the Elements We are comparing lithium (Li), iodine (I), fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and bromine (Br). - **Lithium (Li)** is in Group 1 and has a small atomic size due to its position at the top of the group. - **Fluorine (F)** is in Group 17 and is smaller than lithium because it is further right in the periodic table. - **Chlorine (Cl)** is also in Group 17 but is below fluorine, so it is larger than fluorine. - **Bromine (Br)** is below chlorine in Group 17, making it larger than chlorine. - **Iodine (I)** is further down in Group 17, making it the largest among the halogens listed. **Hint:** Identify the group and period of each element to determine their relative sizes. ### Step 3: Compare the Elements Now, we can arrange the elements based on the trends we established: - Iodine (I) > Bromine (Br) > Chlorine (Cl) > Fluorine (F) > Lithium (Li) This means that the correct order of atomic sizes from largest to smallest is: 1. Iodine (I) 2. Bromine (Br) 3. Chlorine (Cl) 4. Fluorine (F) 5. Lithium (Li) **Hint:** Write down the elements in order from largest to smallest based on the trends you analyzed. ### Step 4: Evaluate the Options Now we can evaluate the options provided in the question: 1. Li > I > F > Cl > Br (Incorrect) 2. I > Li > F > Cl > Br (Incorrect) 3. I > Br > Cl > F > Li (Correct) 4. Li > F < I > Br (Incorrect) The only correct option based on our analysis is option 3: I > Br > Cl > F > Li. **Hint:** Cross-check your findings with the options to confirm which one matches your order. ### Final Answer The correct order of atomic sizes is: **Iodine (I) > Bromine (Br) > Chlorine (Cl) > Fluorine (F) > Lithium (Li)**
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