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Which of the following compound gives pa...

Which of the following compound gives paramagnetic gas on heating :-

A

`LiNO_(3)`

B

`NaNO_(3)`

C

`KNO_(3)`

D

All of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds produces a paramagnetic gas upon heating, we need to identify the compounds that release oxygen gas (O2) when heated. Oxygen is considered a paramagnetic gas because it has unpaired electrons, which allows it to be attracted to a magnetic field. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We need to analyze the given compounds to see which ones can release oxygen gas when heated. 2. **Analyze Lithium Nitrate (LiNO3)**: - When lithium nitrate is heated, it decomposes according to the reaction: \[ 2 \text{LiNO}_3 \rightarrow \text{Li}_2\text{O} + 2 \text{NO}_2 + \text{O}_2 \] - This reaction shows that oxygen gas (O2) is produced. 3. **Analyze Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3)**: - Upon heating, sodium nitrate decomposes as follows: \[ 2 \text{NaNO}_3 \rightarrow 2 \text{NaNO}_2 + \text{O}_2 \] - Here, oxygen gas (O2) is also released. 4. **Analyze Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3)**: - When sodium nitrate is heated, it decomposes to: \[ 2 \text{NaNO}_3 \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{O} + 2 \text{NO}_2 + \text{O}_2 \] - This reaction also produces oxygen gas (O2). 5. **Conclusion**: All three compounds (LiNO3, NaNO3, and NaO3) produce oxygen gas when heated. Since oxygen is a paramagnetic gas, all three compounds will give a paramagnetic gas upon heating. ### Final Answer: All of the compounds listed (LiNO3, NaNO3, and NaO3) give paramagnetic gas (O2) on heating.
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