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The incorrect order of bond angle :-...

The incorrect order of bond angle :-

A

`CO_(2) gt CO_(3)^(2-) gt CF_(2)Cl_(2)`

B

`NO_(2)^(+) gt NO_(3)^(-) gt NO_(2)^(-)`

C

`XeF_(2) gt XeO_(3) gt XeO_(4)`

D

`PH_(3) gt AsH_(3) gt SbH_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect order of bond angles among the given compounds, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first option - CO2, CO3^2-, CF2Cl2 - **CO2**: This molecule has a linear structure due to its two double bonds with oxygen. The bond angle is 180°. - **CO3^2-**: The carbonate ion has a trigonal planar structure with bond angles of 120°. - **CF2Cl2**: This molecule has a tetrahedral geometry with bond angles of approximately 109.5°. **Order of bond angles**: CO2 (180°) > CO3^2- (120°) > CF2Cl2 (109.5°). This order is correct. ### Step 2: Analyze the second option - NO2^+, NO3^-, NO2^- - **NO2^+**: This ion has a linear structure due to resonance and has a bond angle of 180°. - **NO3^-**: The nitrate ion has a trigonal planar structure with bond angles of 120°. - **NO2^-**: The nitrite ion has a bent structure due to the presence of a lone pair on nitrogen, resulting in bond angles less than 120°. **Order of bond angles**: NO2^+ (180°) > NO3^- (120°) > NO2^- (less than 120°). This order is also correct. ### Step 3: Analyze the third option - XeF2, XeO3, XeO4 - **XeF2**: This molecule has a linear structure due to three lone pairs on xenon, resulting in a bond angle of 180°. - **XeO3**: This molecule has a trigonal pyramidal structure with one lone pair on xenon, resulting in bond angles less than 120°. - **XeO4**: This molecule has a tetrahedral structure with bond angles of approximately 109.5°. **Order of bond angles**: XeF2 (180°) > XeO4 (109.5°) > XeO3 (less than 120°). This order is incorrect as it should be XeF2 > XeO3 > XeO4. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth option - PH3, AsH3, SbH3 - **PH3**: Phosphine has a bond angle slightly less than 109.5° due to the presence of a lone pair. - **AsH3**: Arsenic hydride has a bond angle slightly less than that of PH3. - **SbH3**: Stibine has an even smaller bond angle due to the larger size of antimony. **Order of bond angles**: PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3. This order is correct. ### Conclusion The incorrect order of bond angles is from the third option: **XeF2 > XeO3 > XeO4**. ---
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