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The incorrect statement regarding chlora...

The incorrect statement regarding chloral hydrate `C Cl_(3)CH(OH)_(2)` is :-

A

It exhibits intramolecular hydrogen bonding

B

It has 9 lone pair and 9 bond pair

C

It is stable inspite of coexistence of two-OH groups on a carbon atom

D

Compound is non-planar and polar

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement regarding chloral hydrate (CCl₃CHOH)₂, we will analyze the structure and properties of the compound step by step. ### Step 1: Draw the Structure of Chloral Hydrate Chloral hydrate has the following structure: - It consists of a carbon atom bonded to three chlorine atoms (CCl₃). - This carbon is also bonded to another carbon atom that has two hydroxyl (OH) groups. The structure can be represented as: ``` Cl | Cl - C - C(OH)₂ | Cl ``` ### Step 2: Analyze Each Statement Now we will evaluate each statement provided in the options: **Option A:** It exhibits intramolecular hydrogen bonding. - **Analysis:** The presence of two hydroxyl groups (OH) allows for intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the hydrogen of one OH group and the oxygen of the other. This statement is true. **Option B:** It has 9 lone pairs and 9 bond pairs. - **Analysis:** - Each chlorine atom has 3 lone pairs. Since there are 3 chlorine atoms, that gives us 3 × 3 = 9 lone pairs from chlorine. - Each oxygen atom has 2 lone pairs. Since there are 2 oxygen atoms, that gives us 2 × 2 = 4 lone pairs from oxygen. - Therefore, the total number of lone pairs = 9 (from Cl) + 4 (from O) = 13 lone pairs. - The statement claims there are 9 lone pairs, which is incorrect. This statement is false. **Option C:** It is stable in spite of the existence of 2 OH groups on a carbon atom. - **Analysis:** The presence of two hydroxyl groups allows for strong hydrogen bonding, which contributes to the stability of the compound. This statement is true. **Option D:** The compound is non-planar and polar. - **Analysis:** The carbon atoms in chloral hydrate are sp³ hybridized, which results in a tetrahedral geometry, making the compound non-planar. Additionally, the presence of polar OH groups makes the compound polar. This statement is true. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis, the incorrect statement regarding chloral hydrate is **Option B**, which states that it has 9 lone pairs and 9 bond pairs. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement regarding chloral hydrate is **Option B**. ---
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ALLEN-INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-CHEMICAL BONDING
  1. Correct order of Bond angle is

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  2. Which of the following do not exhibit resonance.

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  3. The incorrect statement regarding chloral hydrate C Cl(3)CH(OH)(2) is ...

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  4. Which of the following statements is incorrect

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  5. Identify the correct option

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  6. Hybridisation involves the mixing of orbitals having comparable energh...

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  7. In which of the following molecules no. of lonepairs and bond pairs on...

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  8. Number of carbon atom present linearly in C(3)O(2) :-

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  9. In which pair both are not isostructural :-

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  10. In which of the following molecule all bond length are equal :-

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  11. Which of the following set do not have sp^(3)d hybridization :-

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  12. Which of the following has different hybridization than other :-

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  13. Consider the following compounds and select the incorrect statement fr...

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  14. Which of the following molecule exhibit P(pi)-P(pi) bonding?

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  15. Which of the following statement is not correct

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  16. Select in which both have sea-saw shape-

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  17. Which of the following have same geometry -

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  18. In which hybridisation, resulting all orbitals are NOT equivalent-

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  19. Out of CHCl(3), CH(4) and SF(4) the molecules do not having regular ge...

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  20. The correct order of increasing s-character (in percentage) in the hyb...

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