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Select in which both have sea-saw shape-...

Select in which both have sea-saw shape-

A

`XeO_(2)F_(2), SiF_(4)`

B

`XeO_(2)F_(2), IO_(2)F_(2)^(-)`

C

`TeCl_(4), I Cl_(4)^(-)`

D

`BrO_(3)F, XeOF_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compounds have a seesaw shape, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the compounds and their central atoms. We need to analyze the given compounds to find their central atoms and the number of surrounding atoms. The compounds provided are: 1. SiF4 2. XeO2F2 3. I2F2^(-) 4. TeCl4 5. ICl4^(-) 6. BrO3F ### Step 2: Calculate the hybridization using the formula. The formula for calculating the hybridization (X) is: \[ X = \frac{1}{2} \left( \text{Valence electrons of central atom} + \text{Number of surrounding monovalent atoms} + \text{Charge} \right) \] ### Step 3: Analyze each compound. #### Compound 1: SiF4 - Central atom: Silicon (Si) has 4 valence electrons. - Surrounding atoms: 4 Fluorine (F) atoms. - Charge: 0. - Calculation: \[ X = \frac{1}{2} (4 + 4 + 0) = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 = 4 \] - Lone pairs: 4 - 4 = 0. - Shape: Tetrahedral (not a seesaw). #### Compound 2: XeO2F2 - Central atom: Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. - Surrounding atoms: 2 Oxygen (O) and 2 Fluorine (F). - Charge: 0. - Calculation: \[ X = \frac{1}{2} (8 + 4 + 0) = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 = 6 \] - Lone pairs: 6 - 4 = 2. - Shape: Seesaw (4 bond pairs, 1 lone pair). #### Compound 3: I2F2^(-) - Central atom: Iodine (I) has 7 valence electrons. - Surrounding atoms: 2 Fluorine (F) atoms. - Charge: -1 (adds 1). - Calculation: \[ X = \frac{1}{2} (7 + 2 + 1) = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 = 5 \] - Lone pairs: 5 - 4 = 1. - Shape: Seesaw (4 bond pairs, 1 lone pair). #### Compound 4: TeCl4 - Central atom: Tellurium (Te) has 6 valence electrons. - Surrounding atoms: 4 Chlorine (Cl) atoms. - Charge: 0. - Calculation: \[ X = \frac{1}{2} (6 + 4 + 0) = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 = 5 \] - Lone pairs: 5 - 4 = 1. - Shape: Seesaw (4 bond pairs, 1 lone pair). #### Compound 5: ICl4^(-) - Central atom: Iodine (I) has 7 valence electrons. - Surrounding atoms: 4 Chlorine (Cl) atoms. - Charge: -1 (adds 1). - Calculation: \[ X = \frac{1}{2} (7 + 4 + 1) = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 = 6 \] - Lone pairs: 6 - 4 = 2. - Shape: Square planar (not a seesaw). #### Compound 6: BrO3F - Central atom: Bromine (Br) has 7 valence electrons. - Surrounding atoms: 3 Oxygen (O) and 1 Fluorine (F). - Charge: 0. - Calculation: \[ X = \frac{1}{2} (7 + 4 + 0) = \frac{1}{2} \times 11 = 5.5 \] - Lone pairs: 5.5 - 4 = 1.5 (not applicable). - Shape: Not determined as seesaw. ### Step 4: Conclusion The compounds that have a seesaw shape are: - XeO2F2 - I2F2^(-) - TeCl4 However, the question specifically asks for pairs that both have a seesaw shape. The only pair that meets this criterion is: - XeO2F2 and I2F2^(-) ### Final Answer The answer is **option number B: XeO2F2 and I2F2^(-)**. ---
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ALLEN-INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-CHEMICAL BONDING
  1. Which of the following molecule exhibit P(pi)-P(pi) bonding?

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  2. Which of the following statement is not correct

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  3. Select in which both have sea-saw shape-

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  4. Which of the following have same geometry -

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  5. In which hybridisation, resulting all orbitals are NOT equivalent-

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  6. Out of CHCl(3), CH(4) and SF(4) the molecules do not having regular ge...

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  7. The correct order of increasing s-character (in percentage) in the hyb...

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  8. Which of the following will have pyramidal shape :-

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  9. Which of the following is electron deficient compound :-

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  10. Maximum number of identical bond length are present in

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  11. Match column-I with column-II and select the correct answer :-

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  12. In which type of molecule, the dipole moment will be nonzero :-

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  13. Which of the following compounds give paramagnetic gas on decompositio...

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  14. Arrange the following compound in order of increasing dipole moment : ...

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  15. Which of the following molecule is planar as well as polar :

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  16. Which of the following compound have number of p pi-p pi bond equal t...

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  17. Which of the following molecule has same dipole moment :-

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  18. Which of the following species is non polar with presence of polar bon...

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  19. Which of the following species are hypervalent ? (I) ClO(4)^(-) " ...

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  20. {:("Bond" ,"Bond dissociation energy" ("kJ mole"^(–1))),( C-I ,240 " ...

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