Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
A compound is made by mixing cobalt (III...

A compound is made by mixing cobalt (III) nitrite and potassium nitrite solution in the ratio of 1 : 3. The aqueous solution of the compound showed 4 particles per molecule whereas molar conductivity reaveals the presence of six electrical charges. The formula of the compound is

A

`Co(NO_(2))_(3). 2KNO_(2)`

B

`Co(NO_(2))_(3). 3KNO_(2)`

C

`K_(3)[Co(NO_(2))_(6)]`

D

`K[Co(NO_(2))_(4)]`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about the compound formed by mixing cobalt (III) nitrite and potassium nitrite. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants:** - Cobalt (III) nitrite has the formula \( \text{Co(NO}_2\text{)}_3 \). - Potassium nitrite has the formula \( \text{KNO}_2 \). 2. **Determine the Ratio of Mixing:** - The problem states that cobalt (III) nitrite and potassium nitrite are mixed in a ratio of 1:3. This means for every 1 mole of cobalt (III) nitrite, we are using 3 moles of potassium nitrite. 3. **Write the Reaction:** - When these two compounds are mixed, they form a complex compound. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Co(NO}_2\text{)}_3 + 3 \text{KNO}_2 \rightarrow \text{K}_3\text{Co(NO}_2\text{)}_6 \] - Here, the cobalt (III) nitrite forms a complex with the nitrite ions from potassium nitrite. 4. **Analyze the Aqueous Solution:** - The problem states that the aqueous solution of the compound shows 4 particles per molecule. This means that when the compound dissolves in water, it dissociates into 4 ions. - The complex ion \( \text{Co(NO}_2\text{)}_6^{3-} \) remains intact, while the potassium ions dissociate. 5. **Determine the Number of Ions:** - The dissociation of the complex compound \( \text{K}_3\text{Co(NO}_2\text{)}_6 \) in water can be represented as: \[ \text{K}_3\text{Co(NO}_2\text{)}_6 \rightarrow 3 \text{K}^+ + \text{Co(NO}_2\text{)}_6^{3-} \] - This results in a total of 4 particles: 3 potassium ions and 1 complex ion. 6. **Molar Conductivity and Charge:** - The problem mentions that the molar conductivity reveals the presence of six electrical charges. This is consistent with the dissociation of the compound: - The 3 potassium ions contribute +3 charge. - The complex ion \( \text{Co(NO}_2\text{)}_6^{3-} \) contributes -3 charge. - Therefore, the total charge is 3 positive from potassium and 3 negative from the complex, giving a net charge of 0, but the total number of charges is 6. 7. **Final Formula of the Compound:** - Based on the analysis, the formula of the compound formed is: \[ \text{K}_3\text{Co(NO}_2\text{)}_6 \] ### Conclusion: The formula of the compound is \( \text{K}_3\text{Co(NO}_2\text{)}_6 \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about the compound formed by mixing cobalt (III) nitrite and potassium nitrite. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants:** - Cobalt (III) nitrite has the formula \( \text{Co(NO}_2\text{)}_3 \). - Potassium nitrite has the formula \( \text{KNO}_2 \). ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

    ALLEN|Exercise COORDINATION COMPOUNDS & d-BLOCK COMPOUNDS (MATCH THE COLUMN)|2 Videos
  • INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

    ALLEN|Exercise p-BLOCK ELEMENT|80 Videos
  • INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

    ALLEN|Exercise CHEMICAL BONDING|119 Videos
  • HYDROGEN

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE-5|17 Videos
  • Ionic Equilibrium

    ALLEN|Exercise All Questions|37 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The compound K_2[PtCl_4] would have a molar conductivity in aqueous solution most closely approaching that of

A compound contains 1.08 mol of Na , 0.539 mol of cu and 2.16 mol of F it's aqueous solution shows osmotic pressure which is three times that of urea having same molar concentration. The formula of the compound is :

The empirical formula of a non-electrolyte is CH_(2)O . A solution containing 3 g L^(-1) of the compound exerts the same osmotic pressure as that of 0.05 M glucose solution. The molecules formula of the compound is :

Paramagnetism is a property due to the presence of unpaired electrons. In case of transition metals, as they contain unpaired electrons in the (n-1) d orbitals,most of the transition metal ions and their compounds are paramagnetic .Para magnetism increases with increases in number of unpaired electrons. Magnetic moment is calculated from spin only formula' Vz mu=sqrt(n(n+2)) B.M n="number of unpaired electrons" Similarly the colour of the compounds of transition metals may be attributed to the presence of incomplete (n-1) d sub-shell. When an electron from a lower energy of d-orbitals is excited to a higher energy d-orbital, the energy of excitation corresponds to the frequency of light absorbed. This frequency generally lies in the visible region. The colour observed corresponds to complementary colour of the light observed. The frequency of the light absorbed is determined by the nature of the ligand. Which of the following pair of Compounds is expected to exhibit same colour in aqueous solution

Two compounds have the empirical formula Cr(NH_(3))_(3)(NO_(2))_(3) In aqueous solution one of these conducts electricity while the other does not Deduce their probable structures .

A coordination compound of cobalt has the molecular formula containing five ammonia molecules, one nitro group and two chlorine atoms for one cobalt atom. One mole of this compound produces three ions in an aqueous solution. On reacting this solution with excess of AgNO_(3) solution, we get two moles of AgCI precipitates. The ionic formula for this complex would be

Equimolal solutions KCl and compound X in water show depression in freezing point in the ratio of 4:1 , Assuming KCl to be completely ionized, the compound X in solution must

A black mineral (A) on heating in presence of air gives a gas (B). The mineral (A) on reaction with dilute H_(2)SO_(4) gives a gas (C) and a solution of a compound (D) on passing the gas (C) into an aqueous solution of (B), a white turbidity is obtained. The aqueous solution of (D) on reaction with potassium ferricyanide gives a blue compound (E). Identify (A) to (E) and give chemical equations for the reaction involved.

An octahedral complex is prepared by mixing CoCl3 and NH3 in the molar ratio 1 : 4, 0.1 m solution of this complex was found to freeze at 0.372°C. What is the formula of the complex? Given that molal depression constant (Kf) for water = 1.86°C/m.

The colloidal particles are electrically charged as a indicated by their migration towards cathode or anode under the applied electric field. In a particular colloidal system, all particles carry either positive charge or negative charge. The electric charge on colloidal particles orginate in several ways. According to preferential adsorption theory, the freshly obtained precipitate particles adsorb ions from the dispersion medium, which are common to their lattice and acquire the charge of adsorbed ions. For example, For example, freshly obtained Fe(OH)_(3) precipitated is dispersed, by a little FeCl_(3) , into colloidal solution owing to the adsorption of Fe^(3+) ions in preference. Thus sol particles will be positively charged. In some cases the colloidal particles are aggregates of cations or anions having ampiphilic character. When the ions posses hydrophobic part (hydrocarbon end) as well as hydrophilic part (polar end group), they undergo association in aqueous solution to form particles having colloidal size. The formation of such particles, called micelles plays a very important role in the solubilization of water insoluble substances, (hydrocarbon, oils, fats, grease etc.). In micelles, the polar end groups are directed towards water and the hydrocarbon ends into the centre. The charge on sol particles of proteins depends on the pH. At low pH, the basic group of protein molecule is ionized (protonated) and at higher pH (alkaline medium), the acidic group is ionized. At isoelectric pH, characteristic to the protein, both basix and acidic groups are equally ionized. The stability of colloidal solution is attributed largely to the electric charge of the dispersed particles. This charge causes them to be coagulated or precipitated. On addition of small amount of electrolytes, the ions carrying oppiste charge are adsorbed by sol particles resulting in the neutralization of their charge. When the sol particles either with no charge or reduced charge, come closer due to Brownian movement, they coalesce to form bigger particles resulting in their separation from the dispersion medium. This is what is called coagulating or precipitation of the colloidal solution. The coagulating power of the effective ion, which depend on its charge, is expressed in terms of its coagulating value, defined as its minimum concentration (m mol/L) needed to precipitate a given sol. 100 ml each of two sols of AgI, one obtained by adding AgNO_(3) to slight excess of KI and another obtained by adding KI to slight excess of AgNO_(3) , are mixed together. Then :

ALLEN-INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-COORDINATION COMPOUNDS & d-BLOCK COMPOUNDS
  1. In Tollen.s reagent [Ag(NH(3))(2)]^(+1). The oxidation number coordina...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. An effective atomic number of Co(CO)(4) is 35 annd hence is less stabl...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A compound is made by mixing cobalt (III) nitrite and potassium nitrit...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Which of the following shows maximum molar conductance ?

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A co-ordination complex has the formula PtCl(4).2KCl. Electrical condu...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Which of the following complexes produces three moles of silver chlori...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Concentrated H(2)SO(4) will not dehydrate the following complex:

    Text Solution

    |

  8. On adding AgNO(3) solution to a solution of [Pt(NH(3))(3)Cl(3)]Cl, the...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. One mole of complex compound Cr(NH(3))(5)CI(3) gives 3 moles of ions o...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Select the correct statement for the complexes [Cr(H(2)O)(6)]Cl(3) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Select incorrect match for [M(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+) complex.

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following is non-conducting?

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Following sidwick.s rule of EAN, Co(CO)(x) will be:

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the following cannot show linkage isomerism ?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. [Pt(NH(3))(4)][CuCl(4)] and [Cu(NH(3))(4)][PtCl(4)] are known as

    Text Solution

    |

  16. [Co(NH(3))(5)NO(2)]Cl(2) and [Co(NH(3))(5)ONO]Cl(2) are related to e...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The number of geometrical isomers of the complex [Co(NO(2))(3)(NH(3))(...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Name the type of isomerism exibited by the following isomers : (1) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which of following isomers of [M(NH(3))(2)Cl(2)] would react with sil...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Which of the following complex will follow EAN rule ?

    Text Solution

    |