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In which of the following cases the cova...

In which of the following cases the covalent character and the mpt order are same :-

A

`BeCl_(2), CaCl_(2), BaCl_(2)`

B

`NaCl, MgCl_(2), AlCl_(3)`

C

`BeO, MgO, CaO`

D

`NaF, MgF_(2), AlF_(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the covalent character and melting point (m.p.) order of different compounds, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Covalent Character and Melting Point**: - Covalent character in ionic compounds increases with the decrease in the size of the cation and the increase in the charge of the cation. - Melting point generally increases with the ionic character of the compound. Ionic character increases with the size of the cation and the charge. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option A: BeCl2, CaCl2, MgCl2**: - These compounds are from the same group (Group 2). - Covalent character decreases as the size of the cation increases: BeCl2 > MgCl2 > CaCl2. - Melting point order (ionic character): CaCl2 > MgCl2 > BeCl2. - **Conclusion**: Orders are opposite. - **Option B: NaCl, MgCl2, AlCl3**: - These compounds are from the same period (Period 3). - Covalent character order: AlCl3 > MgCl2 > NaCl (due to smaller cation size). - Melting point order (ionic character): NaCl < MgCl2 < AlCl3. - **Conclusion**: Orders are opposite. - **Option C: BeO, MgO, CaO**: - These compounds are also from the same group (Group 2). - Covalent character order: BeO > MgO > CaO. - Melting point order: CaO > MgO > BeO. - **Conclusion**: Orders are opposite. - **Option D: NaF, MgF2, AlF3**: - These compounds are from the same period (Period 3). - Covalent character order: AlF3 > MgF2 > NaF (due to smaller cation size). - Melting point order: AlF3 > MgF2 > NaF (due to higher lattice enthalpy). - **Conclusion**: Orders are the same. 3. **Final Answer**: - The only option where the covalent character and melting point order are the same is **Option D: NaF, MgF2, AlF3**.

To solve the question regarding the covalent character and melting point (m.p.) order of different compounds, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Covalent Character and Melting Point**: - Covalent character in ionic compounds increases with the decrease in the size of the cation and the increase in the charge of the cation. - Melting point generally increases with the ionic character of the compound. Ionic character increases with the size of the cation and the charge. ...
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