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The pair with more ionic nature among li...

The pair with more ionic nature among lithium halides :-

A

LiF

B

LiCl

C

LiBr

D

LiI

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the pair with more ionic nature among lithium halides, we need to analyze the ionic character of the lithium halides based on their electronegativity differences. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Lithium Halides**: The lithium halides are lithium fluoride (LiF), lithium chloride (LiCl), lithium bromide (LiBr), and lithium iodide (LiI). 2. **Understand Ionic Character**: Ionic character is influenced by the difference in electronegativity between the metal (lithium) and the non-metal (the halogen). The greater the difference in electronegativity, the more ionic the bond. 3. **Electronegativity Values**: The electronegativity values of the halogens are as follows: - Fluorine (F): 4.0 - Chlorine (Cl): 3.0 - Bromine (Br): 2.8 - Iodine (I): 2.5 4. **Calculate Electronegativity Differences**: Since lithium has an electronegativity of approximately 1.0, we can calculate the electronegativity differences for each lithium halide: - For LiF: |1.0 - 4.0| = 3.0 - For LiCl: |1.0 - 3.0| = 2.0 - For LiBr: |1.0 - 2.8| = 1.8 - For LiI: |1.0 - 2.5| = 1.5 5. **Rank the Ionic Character**: Based on the electronegativity differences calculated: - LiF has the highest difference (3.0), indicating it has the most ionic character. - LiCl follows with a difference of 2.0. - LiBr has a difference of 1.8. - LiI has the lowest difference (1.5), indicating it has the least ionic character. 6. **Conclusion**: The pair with the most ionic nature among the lithium halides is lithium fluoride (LiF), as it has the highest electronegativity difference. ### Final Answer: The pair with more ionic nature among lithium halides is **LiF (lithium fluoride)**.

To determine the pair with more ionic nature among lithium halides, we need to analyze the ionic character of the lithium halides based on their electronegativity differences. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Lithium Halides**: The lithium halides are lithium fluoride (LiF), lithium chloride (LiCl), lithium bromide (LiBr), and lithium iodide (LiI). 2. **Understand Ionic Character**: Ionic character is influenced by the difference in electronegativity between the metal (lithium) and the non-metal (the halogen). The greater the difference in electronegativity, the more ionic the bond. ...
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