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In which type of flower gynoecium occupi...

In which type of flower gynoecium occupies the highest position, while the other parts are situated below it.

A

Epigynous flower

B

Hypogynous flower

C

Perigynous flower

D

Bracteate

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Gynoecium**: The gynoecium is the female reproductive part of a flower, which includes the ovary, style, and stigma. It is responsible for producing ovules. 2. **Identifying Flower Types**: There are different types of flowers based on the position of the gynoecium relative to other floral parts (sepals, petals, and stamens). The three main types are: - **Epigynous**: In this type, the gynoecium is situated below the other floral parts. The other parts appear to arise from the top of the ovary. - **Hypogynous**: Here, the gynoecium is at the highest position, with all other floral parts (sepals, petals, and stamens) situated below it. This arrangement is referred to as a superior ovary. - **Perigynous**: In this type, the floral parts are attached around the gynoecium, forming a cup-like structure, but the gynoecium is not the highest part. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Epigynous Flower**: Gynoecium is below the other parts. - **Hypogynous Flower**: Gynoecium is at the highest position. - **Perigynous Flower**: Gynoecium is surrounded by other parts but not at the highest position. - **Bractate Flower**: This refers to flowers with reduced leaves (bracts) at the base, not directly related to the position of the gynoecium. 4. **Conclusion**: The flower type in which the gynoecium occupies the highest position while the other parts are situated below it is the **Hypogynous Flower**. **Final Answer**: Hypogynous Flower ---
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