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Genes a, b and c assort independently an...

Genes a, b and c assort independently and are recessive to their respective alleles A, B and C. Two triple heterozygous AaBbCc individual are crossed. What is the probability that a given offspring will be genotypically homozygous for all three dominant alleles :-

A

`2//64`

B

`27//64`

C

`1//64`

D

`6//64`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the probability that a given offspring from a cross between two triple heterozygous individuals (AaBbCc) will be genotypically homozygous for all three dominant alleles (A, B, and C), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Parental Genotypes**: The parents are both AaBbCc, meaning they are heterozygous for all three traits. 2. **Determine the Possible Gametes**: Each parent can produce gametes that carry one allele from each gene. The possible gametes from each parent are: - ABC - ABc - AbC - Abc - aBC - aBc - abC - abc Since there are 3 genes and each can be either dominant or recessive, the total number of different gametes is \(2^3 = 8\). 3. **Set Up a Punnett Square**: To find the offspring's genotypes, we can set up a Punnett square with the gametes from one parent on the top and the gametes from the other parent on the side. This will create a 8x8 square. 4. **Calculate the Probability for Each Gene**: For each gene (A, B, and C), we need to find the probability of getting homozygous dominant (AA, BB, CC): - For gene A (A from both parents): - Possible combinations: AA (1 way), Aa (2 ways), aa (1 way) - Probability of AA = 1/4 - For gene B (B from both parents): - Probability of BB = 1/4 - For gene C (C from both parents): - Probability of CC = 1/4 5. **Combine the Probabilities**: Since the genes assort independently, we multiply the probabilities of getting homozygous dominant for each gene: \[ P(AA) \times P(BB) \times P(CC) = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{64} \] 6. **Conclusion**: The probability that a given offspring will be genotypically homozygous for all three dominant alleles (A, B, and C) is \( \frac{1}{64} \). ### Final Answer: The probability that a given offspring will be genotypically homozygous for all three dominant alleles is \( \frac{1}{64} \).
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