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DNA-Gyrase enzyme, that participates in ...

DNA-Gyrase enzyme, that participates in the process of DNA-replication is a type of :-

A

DNA ligase

B

DNA topoisomerase

C

Reverse transcriptase

D

DNA polymerase

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the type of enzyme that DNA gyrase is, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Role of DNA Gyrase**: - DNA gyrase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in DNA replication. It helps in managing the supercoiling of DNA, which is essential for the unwinding of the DNA strands during replication. **Hint**: Focus on the function of DNA gyrase in DNA replication. 2. **Identify the Options Given**: - The options provided are: - DNA ligase - DNA topoisomerase - Reverse transcriptase - DNA polymerase **Hint**: List out the functions of each enzyme type to compare with DNA gyrase. 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **DNA ligase**: This enzyme is responsible for joining DNA fragments together. It does not play a role in supercoiling. - **DNA topoisomerase**: This enzyme helps relieve the tension in the DNA strand by cutting, twisting, and rejoining the DNA. DNA gyrase is a specific type of topoisomerase (Type II). - **Reverse transcriptase**: This enzyme synthesizes DNA from an RNA template, which is not related to the function of DNA gyrase. - **DNA polymerase**: This enzyme is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands from nucleotides during replication. **Hint**: Compare the functions of each enzyme with the role of DNA gyrase to find the best match. 4. **Conclude the Correct Answer**: - Since DNA gyrase is involved in the supercoiling and relaxation of DNA strands during replication, and it is classified as a Type II topoisomerase, the correct answer is **DNA topoisomerase**. **Hint**: Remember that DNA gyrase is specifically a Type II topoisomerase, which helps in managing DNA supercoiling. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **DNA topoisomerase**.
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