Western Ghats of India is hot spot, because :

Options

A. It is a ecotone in two community
B. It is a mega diversity zone
C. It is a warm places
D. It is a Hydrothermal vents

Answer

To answer the question about why the Western Ghats of India is considered a biodiversity hotspot, we can break down the reasoning step by step:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Biodiversity Hotspots**:
- A biodiversity hotspot is defined as a biogeographic region that is both a significant reservoir of biodiversity and is threatened by human activities.

2. **Geographical Location**:
- The Western Ghats are located along the western coast of India, extending from the river Tapi in the north to the southern tip of the country.

3. **Area and Species Richness**:
- Although the Western Ghats cover only about 6% of India's land area, they are home to more than 30% of the country's total flora and fauna. This includes a vast number of plant species, fish, birds, and mammals.

4. **Mega Diversity Zone**:
- The Western Ghats are recognized as a "mega diversity zone" because they contain a high number of endemic species (species that are not found anywhere else in the world) and a rich variety of ecosystems.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Given the significant number of species and the level of endemism, the Western Ghats qualify as a biodiversity hotspot primarily due to their status as a mega diversity zone.

### Final Answer:
The Western Ghats of India is a hotspot because it is a mega diversity zone.

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