Social forestry is :

Options

A. Planting tree on public places and common land's
B. Wood species are grown in combination with herbaceous crop
C. Growing ornamental and fruit tree in urban areas
D. Growing trees needed for industries in specific area

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Social Forestry**: Social forestry is a concept that focuses on the management and planting of trees in a way that benefits the community and environment. It aims to involve local communities in afforestation and forest management.

2. **Historical Context**: Social forestry was introduced in India in 1976 as a government initiative. The goal was to address issues related to deforestation and to promote afforestation in barren lands and areas affected by deforestation.

3. **Objectives of Social Forestry**: The main objectives include social improvement and rural development. This means that social forestry not only aims to increase tree cover but also to improve the livelihoods of local communities.

4. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1**: Planting trees on public places and common lands. This aligns with the goals of social forestry as it promotes community involvement and benefits public spaces.
- **Option 2**: Wood species grown in combination with herbaceous crops refers to farm forestry, which is not the primary focus of social forestry.
- **Option 3**: Growing ornamental and fruit trees in urban areas is more related to urban forestry, not specifically social forestry.
- **Option 4**: Growing trees needed for industries in specific areas refers to commercial forestry, which is also not the aim of social forestry.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option 1: Planting trees on public places and common lands**. This reflects the essence of social forestry, which is about community involvement and afforestation in shared spaces.

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