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A particle whose velocity is given as ve...

A particle whose velocity is given as `vecv=hati+6thatjm//s` is moving in x-y plane. At t-0, particle is at origin. Find the radius of curvature of path at point `((sqrt(2))/(3)m,(2)/(3)m)`

A

1.5 m

B

3.0 m

C

4.5 m

D

6.0 m

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To find the radius of curvature of the path of the particle at the given point \((\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} \, m, \frac{2}{3} \, m)\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the velocity components The velocity of the particle is given as: \[ \vec{v} = \hat{i} + 6\hat{j} \, \text{m/s} \] From this, we can identify the components of velocity: - \(v_x = 1 \, \text{m/s}\) - \(v_y = 6 \, \text{m/s}\) ### Step 2: Find the expressions for \(x(t)\) and \(y(t)\) Since the particle starts at the origin \((0, 0)\) at \(t = 0\), we can find the position functions by integrating the velocity components with respect to time. For \(x(t)\): \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = v_x = 1 \implies x(t) = t + C_x \] Since \(x(0) = 0\), we have \(C_x = 0\): \[ x(t) = t \] For \(y(t)\): \[ \frac{dy}{dt} = v_y = 6 \implies y(t) = 6t + C_y \] Since \(y(0) = 0\), we have \(C_y = 0\): \[ y(t) = 6t \] ### Step 3: Eliminate time to find the relationship between \(x\) and \(y\) From \(x(t) = t\), we can express \(t\) in terms of \(x\): \[ t = x \] Substituting this into the equation for \(y(t)\): \[ y = 6t = 6x \] ### Step 4: Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) and \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\) The first derivative \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 6 \] The second derivative \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\) is: \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 0 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the radius of curvature The formula for the radius of curvature \(R\) is given by: \[ R = \frac{(1 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}} \] Substituting the values we found: - \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 6\) - \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 0\) However, since \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 0\), we need to consider that the radius of curvature is undefined, indicating that the path is linear at this point. ### Step 6: Evaluate at the specific point To find the radius of curvature at the point \((\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}, \frac{2}{3})\), we can evaluate: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \text{ at } x = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} \implies \frac{dy}{dx} = 6 \] Thus, we can substitute: \[ R = \frac{(1 + 6^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{0} \] This indicates that the radius of curvature is infinite at this point, confirming the linear nature of the path. ### Final Answer Since the path is linear, the radius of curvature is infinite.

To find the radius of curvature of the path of the particle at the given point \((\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} \, m, \frac{2}{3} \, m)\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the velocity components The velocity of the particle is given as: \[ \vec{v} = \hat{i} + 6\hat{j} \, \text{m/s} \] From this, we can identify the components of velocity: ...
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