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A one litre vessel contains 3 moles each...

A one litre vessel contains 3 moles each of gases A, B, C and D at equilibrium. If one mole each of A and B are removed `K_(C)` for `A(g)+B(g)hArrC(g)+D(g)` will be

A

2.5

B

4

C

1

D

`1//4`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the equilibrium reaction and the effect of removing moles of reactants on the equilibrium constant \( K_c \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Equilibrium Reaction**: The reaction is given as: \[ A(g) + B(g) \rightleftharpoons C(g) + D(g) \] 2. **Initial Concentrations**: Initially, we have 3 moles of each gas in a 1-liter vessel. Therefore, the initial concentrations are: \[ [A] = 3 \, \text{mol/L}, \quad [B] = 3 \, \text{mol/L}, \quad [C] = 3 \, \text{mol/L}, \quad [D] = 3 \, \text{mol/L} \] 3. **Calculate the Initial Equilibrium Constant \( K_c \)**: The equilibrium constant \( K_c \) is defined as: \[ K_c = \frac{[C][D]}{[A][B]} \] Substituting the initial concentrations: \[ K_c = \frac{(3)(3)}{(3)(3)} = \frac{9}{9} = 1 \] 4. **Effect of Removing Moles of A and B**: If we remove 1 mole of gas A and 1 mole of gas B, the new concentrations will be: \[ [A] = 3 - 1 = 2 \, \text{mol/L}, \quad [B] = 3 - 1 = 2 \, \text{mol/L}, \quad [C] = 3 \, \text{mol/L}, \quad [D] = 3 \, \text{mol/L} \] 5. **Recalculate the Equilibrium Constant \( K_c \)**: The equilibrium constant does not change with the change in concentration of reactants or products at equilibrium. Thus, even after the removal of A and B, the equilibrium constant remains: \[ K_c = \frac{[C][D]}{[A][B]} = \frac{(3)(3)}{(2)(2)} = \frac{9}{4} \] However, since the equilibrium constant is a property of the reaction at a given temperature, it remains constant regardless of the changes in concentrations. 6. **Final Conclusion**: Therefore, the value of \( K_c \) remains the same as it was initially calculated, which is: \[ K_c = 1 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( K_c \) after removing 1 mole each of A and B is **1**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the equilibrium reaction and the effect of removing moles of reactants on the equilibrium constant \( K_c \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Equilibrium Reaction**: The reaction is given as: \[ A(g) + B(g) \rightleftharpoons C(g) + D(g) ...
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