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De-Broglie wavelengths of the particle i...

De-Broglie wavelengths of the particle increases by 75% then kinetic energy of particle becomes.

A

`(16)/(49)` times

B

`(9)/(16)` times

C

`(16)/(25)`times

D

`(4)/(9)` times.

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the de Broglie wavelength (\(\lambda\)) and the kinetic energy (\(K\)) of a particle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: The de Broglie wavelength is related to the kinetic energy of a particle through the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2mK}} \] where \(h\) is the Planck constant, \(m\) is the mass of the particle, and \(K\) is the kinetic energy. 2. **Expressing the Relationship**: From the above formula, we can derive that: \[ \lambda \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{K}} \] This implies that if the wavelength increases, the kinetic energy must decrease. 3. **Initial and Final Conditions**: Let the initial de Broglie wavelength be \(\lambda_1\) and the initial kinetic energy be \(K_1\). According to the problem, the de Broglie wavelength increases by 75%, so the final wavelength \(\lambda_2\) can be expressed as: \[ \lambda_2 = 1.75 \lambda_1 \] 4. **Setting Up the Ratio**: Using the relationship derived earlier, we can set up the ratio: \[ \frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2} = \sqrt{\frac{K_2}{K_1}} \] Substituting \(\lambda_2 = 1.75 \lambda_1\) into the equation gives: \[ \frac{\lambda_1}{1.75 \lambda_1} = \sqrt{\frac{K_2}{K_1}} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{1.75} = \sqrt{\frac{K_2}{K_1}} \] 5. **Squaring Both Sides**: Squaring both sides results in: \[ \left(\frac{1}{1.75}\right)^2 = \frac{K_2}{K_1} \] Calculating \(\left(\frac{1}{1.75}\right)^2\) gives: \[ \frac{1}{3.0625} = \frac{K_2}{K_1} \] 6. **Simplifying the Ratio**: To express this as a fraction, we can write: \[ K_2 = K_1 \cdot \frac{1}{3.0625} = K_1 \cdot \frac{16}{49} \] 7. **Final Result**: Thus, the kinetic energy of the particle after the increase in the de Broglie wavelength becomes: \[ K_2 = \frac{16}{49} K_1 \] ### Conclusion: The final kinetic energy of the particle after the increase in the de Broglie wavelength by 75% is \(\frac{16}{49}\) times the initial kinetic energy.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the de Broglie wavelength (\(\lambda\)) and the kinetic energy (\(K\)) of a particle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: The de Broglie wavelength is related to the kinetic energy of a particle through the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2mK}} ...
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