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In the exteraction of copper from its su...

In the exteraction of copper from its sulphide ore, the metal is fanally obtained by the reduction of caprous oxide with

A

`CO`

B

`FeS`

C

`SO_(2)`

D

`Cu_(2)S`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Sulphide Ore of Copper**: - The primary sulphide ore of copper is **Cu2S**, known as copper(I) sulfide or chalcopyrite. 2. **Roasting Process**: - The first step in the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore is **roasting**. This involves heating the finely powdered ore in the presence of oxygen. - The chemical reaction during roasting converts copper(I) sulfide (Cu2S) into copper(I) oxide (Cu2O) and sulfur dioxide (SO2): \[ 2 \text{Cu}_2\text{S} + 3 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 4 \text{Cu}_2\text{O} + 2 \text{SO}_2 \] 3. **Reduction of Cuprous Oxide**: - After obtaining cuprous oxide (Cu2O), the next step is to reduce it to metallic copper (Cu). - The reducing agent used for this reduction is **cuprous sulfide (Cu2S)**, which reacts with cuprous oxide: \[ \text{Cu}_2\text{O} + \text{Cu}_2\text{S} \rightarrow 4 \text{Cu} + \text{SO}_2 \] - In this reaction, cuprous sulfide acts as the reducing agent, donating electrons to reduce cuprous oxide to copper. 4. **Final Product**: - The final product of this reduction process is **copper metal (Cu)** and sulfur dioxide gas (SO2). ### Conclusion: - Therefore, the metal copper is finally obtained by the reduction of cuprous oxide (Cu2O) with **cuprous sulfide (Cu2S)**. ### Answer: The metal is finally obtained by the reduction of cuprous oxide with **cuprous sulfide (Cu2S)**. ---

To solve the question regarding the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Sulphide Ore of Copper**: - The primary sulphide ore of copper is **Cu2S**, known as copper(I) sulfide or chalcopyrite. 2. **Roasting Process**: ...
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