Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The bond angle of Cl(2)O is:...

The bond angle of `Cl_(2)O` is:

A

Smaller than that of `F_(2)O`

B

Greater than that of `H_(2)O`

C

Smaller than that of `H_(2)O`

D

Same as the of `F_(2)O`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the bond angle of Cl₂O (dichlorine monoxide), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the molecular structure of Cl₂O - Cl₂O consists of two chlorine (Cl) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. - The oxygen atom is the central atom, with the two chlorine atoms bonded to it. ### Step 2: Draw the Lewis structure - Oxygen has six valence electrons, and each chlorine has seven valence electrons. - In total, Cl₂O has 20 valence electrons (6 from O + 7*2 from Cl). - The Lewis structure shows the oxygen atom bonded to two chlorine atoms with lone pairs on the oxygen atom. ### Step 3: Identify the shape of the molecule - The molecular geometry can be determined using the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory. - The oxygen atom has two bonding pairs (from Cl) and two lone pairs, resulting in a bent shape. ### Step 4: Calculate the bond angle - The bond angle in Cl₂O is approximately 110.9 degrees. This is due to the repulsion between the lone pairs which pushes the bonding pairs closer together. ### Step 5: Compare with other molecules - For comparison, the bond angles of F₂O (approximately 103 degrees) and H₂O (approximately 104.5 degrees) can be noted. - This shows that the bond angle in Cl₂O is greater than both F₂O and H₂O. ### Conclusion - The bond angle of Cl₂O is approximately 110.9 degrees, which is greater than that of H₂O and F₂O.

To determine the bond angle of Cl₂O (dichlorine monoxide), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the molecular structure of Cl₂O - Cl₂O consists of two chlorine (Cl) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. - The oxygen atom is the central atom, with the two chlorine atoms bonded to it. ### Step 2: Draw the Lewis structure - Oxygen has six valence electrons, and each chlorine has seven valence electrons. ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Explain why the bond angle of H _(2)O is 104 .5^(@) while that of F _(2)O is 102^(@).

Increasing order of bond angle of (Cl_(2)O, ClO_(2), Cl_(2)O_(7), I_(3)^(ɵ)) is

Explain the observed bond angle order. Cl_(2)O(110.8^(@)) gt H_(2)O (104.5^(@)) gt F_(2)O (103.2^(@))

The bond angle in H_(2)O molecule is .. .....

The bond angle in H_2O is nearly 105^@ whereas bond angle in H_2 S is nearly 92^@ . This is because.

Bond angle in H_(2)O(104.5^(@)) is higher than the bond angle of H_(2)S (92.1^(@)) . The difference is due to

The M-O-M bond angles in M_(2)O (where M is halogen) is in the order

The H-C-H bond angle in CH_(4) is 109.5^(@) , due to lone pair repulsion, the H-O-H angle in H_(2)O will :

In Al_2Cl_6 , the bond angle of Al–Cl–Al bond is

The maximum number of identical bond angle in CH_(2)Cl_(2) are :-