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The curve between charge density rho and...

The curve between charge density `rho` and distance r near `p - N` junction will be

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
A
Fact about `P - N` junction.
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In p-n junction diode, near junction holes combine with electrons, and impurity ions form a barrier potential which opposes the recombination of electron-hole pairs. Value of barriers potential for Si is 0.7 volt and for Ge is 0.3 V. thus charge density at the junction becomes zero and an electric field is produced near junction. this region is called depletion layer. Thickness of depletion layer is of the order of 10^(-6) meter. in forward bias p terminal is connected with the positive terminal of cell and n is connected with negative terminal of cell and n is connected with negative terminal of cell. as forward voltage is increased, current increases exponentially. Correct graph for variation of charge density with distance from the junction is

For a reverse bias P-N junction-

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A sphere of charges of radius R carries a positive charge whose volume chasrge density depends only on the distance r from the ball's centre as rho=rho_0(1-r/R), where rho_0 is constant. Assume epsilon as theh permittivity of space. the maximum electric field intensity is