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The electirc potential between a proton ...

The electirc potential between a proton and an electron is given by `V = V_0 ln (r /r_0)` , where r_0 is a constant. Assuming Bhor model to be applicable, write variation of `r_n` with n, being the principal quantum number. (a) `r_n prop n` (b) `r_n prop (1)/(n)` (c ) `r_n^2` (d)`r_n prop (1)/(n^2)`

A

`r_(n) prop n`

B

`r_(n) prop = (1)/(2)`

C

`r_(n) prop n^(2)`

D

`r_(n) prop (1)/(n^(2))`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Given that `v = v_(o) log_(e) (r//r_(o))`
field `E = (-dv)/(dr)` or `E = -V_(o) ((r_(o))/(r ))`
Now `eE = (mv^(2))/(r )` or `(eV_(o)r_(o))/(r ) = (mv_(o)^(2))/(r )`
`:. V = ((ev_(o)r_(o))/(m))^(1//2)`
Now `mv = (mev_(o)r_(o))1^(1//2) =` constant
`:. mvr = (nh)/(2 pi)` Bohr's quantum condition
or `r prop n`
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