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If the orbital angular momentum of iron ...

If the orbital angular momentum of iron chloride is `5sqrt6h` then the correct options for this given fact are:

A

`FeCl_(3)`

B

`FeCl_(2)`

C

`Fe_(2)Cl_(6)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the orbital angular momentum of iron chloride (FeCl3) and determine the correct options based on the given information, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Number of Iron:** - The atomic number (Z) of iron (Fe) is 26. 2. **Write the Electronic Configuration of Iron:** - The electronic configuration of iron can be written as: \[ \text{Fe: } 1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 4s^2, 3d^6 \] 3. **Determine the Value of L for the d-Orbital:** - For d-orbitals, the angular momentum quantum number (L) is equal to 2. 4. **Calculate the Orbital Angular Momentum:** - The formula for calculating the orbital angular momentum (L) is: \[ L = \sqrt{L(L + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] - Substituting L = 2 into the formula: \[ L = \sqrt{2(2 + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \sqrt{6} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] 5. **Relate the Given Orbital Angular Momentum to the Calculated Value:** - The problem states that the orbital angular momentum of iron chloride is \(5\sqrt{6}h\). - This can be expressed in terms of the calculated angular momentum: \[ n \cdot \sqrt{6}h = 5\sqrt{6}h \] - From this, we can deduce that \(n = 5\). 6. **Determine the Number of Unpaired Electrons:** - The value of \(n\) corresponds to the number of unpaired electrons in the d-orbitals. - For Fe in the +3 oxidation state (Fe³⁺), the electronic configuration is: \[ \text{Fe}^{3+}: [Ar] 4s^2 3d^5 \] - In this configuration, there are 5 unpaired electrons in the 3d subshell. 7. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the correct option based on the information provided is that FeCl3 contains Fe³⁺, which has 5 unpaired electrons.

To solve the problem regarding the orbital angular momentum of iron chloride (FeCl3) and determine the correct options based on the given information, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Number of Iron:** - The atomic number (Z) of iron (Fe) is 26. 2. **Write the Electronic Configuration of Iron:** ...
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