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A point lilke paticle of mass 'm' (very ...

A point lilke paticle of mass `'m'` (very small) is projected in the vertically upward direction where already exists, a uniform horizontal electric field `barE`. The field strength is such that `qE=3/4mg`, where `q` is the charge on the particle. After what time the radius of curvature of the charged particle will be minimum.

A

`(V_(0))/g`

B

`(8V_(0))/(25g)`

C

`(16V_(0))/(25g)`

D

`(25V_(0))/(16g)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the time at which the radius of curvature of a charged particle projected vertically upward in a uniform horizontal electric field is minimized. We are given that the electric force acting on the particle is \( qE = \frac{3}{4}mg \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Forces Acting on the Particle**: - The weight of the particle \( W = mg \) acts downward. - The electric force \( F_E = qE \) acts horizontally. Given \( qE = \frac{3}{4}mg \), we can denote this force as \( F_E = \frac{3}{4}mg \). 2. **Calculate the Net Force**: - The net force acting on the particle can be found using the Pythagorean theorem since the forces are perpendicular to each other: \[ F_{\text{net}} = \sqrt{(F_E)^2 + (W)^2} = \sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{4}mg\right)^2 + (mg)^2} \] - Simplifying this: \[ F_{\text{net}} = \sqrt{\left(\frac{9}{16}m^2g^2\right) + (m^2g^2)} = \sqrt{\frac{9}{16}m^2g^2 + \frac{16}{16}m^2g^2} = \sqrt{\frac{25}{16}m^2g^2} = \frac{5}{4}mg \] 3. **Determine Acceleration**: - The net acceleration \( a \) acting on the particle can be calculated using Newton's second law \( F = ma \): \[ a = \frac{F_{\text{net}}}{m} = \frac{\frac{5}{4}mg}{m} = \frac{5}{4}g \] 4. **Understanding the Motion**: - The particle is projected upward with an initial velocity \( v_0 \). The motion can be analyzed in two components: vertical and horizontal. - The vertical component of the velocity will decrease due to gravity and the upward motion until it reaches zero. 5. **Finding the Angle**: - The angle \( \theta \) between the vertical and the net force can be found using: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{F_E}{W} = \frac{\frac{3}{4}mg}{mg} = \frac{3}{4} \] - Therefore, \( \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right) \). 6. **Finding Minimum Radius of Curvature**: - The radius of curvature \( R \) is given by: \[ R = \frac{V^2}{A_{\perp}} \] - To minimize \( R \), we need to minimize the vertical component of the velocity \( V \sin \theta \). 7. **Setting Up the Equation for Time**: - The vertical motion can be described by: \[ V \sin \theta - a t = 0 \] - Substituting \( a = \frac{5}{4}g \) and \( \sin \theta = \frac{4}{5} \) (from the triangle formed by the forces): \[ V_0 \sin 53^\circ - \frac{5}{4}g t = 0 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ t = \frac{V_0 \sin 53^\circ}{\frac{5}{4}g} \] 8. **Final Calculation**: - Substituting \( \sin 53^\circ = \frac{4}{5} \): \[ t = \frac{V_0 \cdot \frac{4}{5}}{\frac{5}{4}g} = \frac{16 V_0}{25g} \] ### Conclusion: The time after which the radius of curvature of the charged particle will be minimum is: \[ t = \frac{16 V_0}{25g} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the time at which the radius of curvature of a charged particle projected vertically upward in a uniform horizontal electric field is minimized. We are given that the electric force acting on the particle is \( qE = \frac{3}{4}mg \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Forces Acting on the Particle**: - The weight of the particle \( W = mg \) acts downward. - The electric force \( F_E = qE \) acts horizontally. Given \( qE = \frac{3}{4}mg \), we can denote this force as \( F_E = \frac{3}{4}mg \). ...
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