Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
If the ionization potential of hydrogen ...

If the ionization potential of hydrogen atom is `13.6eV`, the energy required to remove from the third orbit of hydrogen atom is `k//2eV`. Find the value of `k`…….

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) in the given problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Ionization Energy Formula The energy required to remove an electron from an orbit in a hydrogen atom is given by the formula: \[ E = \frac{E_0}{n^2} \] where: - \( E \) is the energy required to remove the electron from the nth orbit, - \( E_0 \) is the ionization potential of hydrogen (given as \( 13.6 \, \text{eV} \)), - \( n \) is the principal quantum number (for the third orbit, \( n = 3 \)). ### Step 2: Substitute Known Values Substituting the known values into the formula: \[ E = \frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{3^2} = \frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{9} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Energy Now, we calculate the energy: \[ E = \frac{13.6}{9} \, \text{eV} \approx 1.5111 \, \text{eV} \] ### Step 4: Relate to Given Expression According to the problem, the energy required to remove the electron from the third orbit is also given as: \[ E = \frac{k}{2} \, \text{eV} \] ### Step 5: Set Up the Equation Now we equate the two expressions for energy: \[ \frac{k}{2} = \frac{13.6}{9} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( k \) To find \( k \), we multiply both sides by 2: \[ k = 2 \times \frac{13.6}{9} \] Calculating this gives: \[ k = \frac{27.2}{9} \approx 3.0222 \] ### Step 7: Round to Nearest Integer Since \( k \) is often expressed as an integer in physics problems, we can round this value: \[ k \approx 3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \] ---

To find the value of \( k \) in the given problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Ionization Energy Formula The energy required to remove an electron from an orbit in a hydrogen atom is given by the formula: \[ E = \frac{E_0}{n^2} \] ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The ionisation potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV The energy required to remve as electron in the n = 2 state of the hydrogen atom is

The ionisation potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV . The energy required to remove an electron in the n = 2 state of the hydrogen atom is

What is the energy required to remove an electron from second orbit of hydrogen atom ?

What is the energy required to remove an electron from second orbit of hydrogen atom ?

The ionisation potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 volt. The energy required to remove an electron in the n = 2 state of the hydrogen atom is

If the ionisation potential for hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV, then the ionisation potential for He^(+) ion should be

If the ionization energy for the hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV , the energy required to excite it from the ground state to the next higher state is nearly

The ionization energy of the electron in the lowest orbit of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. The energies required in eV to remove an electron from three lowest energy orbits of hydrogen atom respectively are

If the binding energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV , the energy required to remove the electron from the first excited state of Li^(++) is

Excitations energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV match the following