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K("sp") of PbBr(2) (Molar mass =367) is ...

`K_("sp")` of `PbBr_(2)` (Molar mass `=367`) is `3.2xx10^(-5)`. If the salt is `80%` dissociated in solution, caculate the solubility of salt in `g` per `litre`.

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the solubility of lead(II) bromide (PbBr₂) in grams per liter, given that it is 80% dissociated in solution and has a solubility product constant (Ksp) of 3.2 x 10^(-5) and a molar mass of 367 g/mol. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the dissociation equation for PbBr₂:** \[ \text{PbBr}_2 (s) \rightleftharpoons \text{Pb}^{2+} (aq) + 2\text{Br}^- (aq) \] 2. **Define the solubility (S):** Let the solubility of PbBr₂ be \( S \) mol/L. Since the salt is 80% dissociated, the concentrations of the ions at equilibrium will be: - Pb²⁺: \( 0.80S \) - Br⁻: \( 2 \times 0.80S = 1.60S \) 3. **Write the expression for Ksp:** The solubility product (Ksp) is given by: \[ K_{sp} = [\text{Pb}^{2+}][\text{Br}^-]^2 \] Substituting the concentrations: \[ K_{sp} = (0.80S)(1.60S)^2 \] 4. **Substitute Ksp value:** Given \( K_{sp} = 3.2 \times 10^{-5} \): \[ 3.2 \times 10^{-5} = (0.80S)(1.60S)^2 \] 5. **Simplify the equation:** \[ 3.2 \times 10^{-5} = (0.80S)(2.56S^2) = 2.048S^3 \] 6. **Solve for S:** \[ S^3 = \frac{3.2 \times 10^{-5}}{2.048} \] \[ S^3 = 1.56 \times 10^{-5} \] \[ S = (1.56 \times 10^{-5})^{1/3} \] \[ S \approx 0.025 \text{ mol/L} \] 7. **Convert moles to grams:** To find the solubility in grams per liter, use the molar mass: \[ \text{Solubility (g/L)} = S \times \text{Molar Mass} \] \[ \text{Solubility} = 0.025 \text{ mol/L} \times 367 \text{ g/mol} \] \[ \text{Solubility} \approx 9.175 \text{ g/L} \] ### Final Answer: The solubility of lead(II) bromide (PbBr₂) in grams per liter is approximately **9.175 g/L**.

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the solubility of lead(II) bromide (PbBr₂) in grams per liter, given that it is 80% dissociated in solution and has a solubility product constant (Ksp) of 3.2 x 10^(-5) and a molar mass of 367 g/mol. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the dissociation equation for PbBr₂:** \[ \text{PbBr}_2 (s) \rightleftharpoons \text{Pb}^{2+} (aq) + 2\text{Br}^- (aq) \] ...
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